A lean transport on TLS 1.3
VLESS grew out of the Xray ecosystem as the successor to VMess. VMess encrypted every byte twice — once with its own crypto layer and once with TLS — and the custom crypto added CPU overhead under load. VLESS drops the redundant layer and delegates all encryption to TLS 1.3, the same cryptographic foundation every major website and banking app relies on. The protocol became leaner and faster: lower latency on burst traffic, higher throughput on sustained streams, less CPU and battery drain.